Who led the Taiping Rebellion in China during the mid-19th century?

B. Hong Xiuquan is the correct answer because he was the leader of the Taiping Rebellion, which occurred in China from 1850 to 1864. This massive civil war was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and was driven by Xiuquan's vision to overthrow the ruling Qing Dynasty and establish a new society based on his interpretation of Christianity, along with ideas of social reform. Xiuquan claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ and sought to create a "Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace" that would transform China through radical changes in governance and social structure. His leadership and the ideology behind the rebellion attracted a vast following, making it a significant historical event that reflected the socio-political unrest in China during that period.