Who is known for proposing the heliocentric model of the universe?

The heliocentric model of the universe, which suggests that the Sun is at the center and the Earth and other planets orbit around it, was proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century. His theory was revolutionary because it challenged the long-held geocentric view, which placed the Earth at the center of the universe. Copernicus's work laid the foundation for modern astronomy and significantly influenced future scientists, including Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton, although they expanded on his ideas and contributed their own discoveries. This groundbreaking concept shifted the perspective of the cosmos and marked the beginning of a new era in scientific thought known as the Scientific Revolution.