Which of these artists was known for their focus on the human body during the Renaissance?

The focus on the human body during the Renaissance is notably exemplified in Leonardo da Vinci's work. He pursued an in-depth study of human anatomy, which he viewed as crucial for achieving a realistic representation of figures in art. Da Vinci’s anatomical sketches and paintings, such as "The Last Supper" and "Vitruvian Man," showcase not only the accurate portrayal of musculature and anatomy but also the expression of human emotion and movement. His observation of human body mechanics contributed significantly to the art of the Renaissance, making him a pivotal figure in this artistic movement.

While Raphael was also an important artist of the Renaissance and depicted the human form beautifully in works like "The School of Athens," his focus was often more on idealized forms and composition rather than the rigorous anatomical study that characterized da Vinci's work. Picasso, who came later in the 20th century, is known for his abstract and cubist approach, while Van Gogh, primarily recognized for his post-impressionist style, expressed emotional depth through color and brushwork rather than anatomical accuracy. This contextual difference highlights why Leonardo da Vinci stands out in the realm of Renaissance artists focusing on the human body.