Which of the following was a cause of the English Civil War?

The conflict between Parliament and Charles I was a crucial cause of the English Civil War, which erupted in 1642. Tensions had been building for years due to Charles I's belief in the divine right of kings and his attempts to assert royal authority over Parliament. Charles's decisions, including the imposition of taxes without parliamentary consent and his attempts to arrest members of Parliament, ignited widespread dissatisfaction. This conflict represented a fundamental struggle over the balance of power between the monarchy and parliamentary governance. Ultimately, the inability to reconcile the authority of the king with the rights of Parliament led to open warfare, marking a significant moment in the history of England and shaping future governance in the country.

Other factors, while relevant to the context of the time, did not play the pivotal role that the conflict between the king and Parliament did in sparking the war.