Which major change did the Meiji Restoration bring to Japan?

The Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868, marked a crucial turning point in Japanese history. This period was characterized by the consolidation of political power under Emperor Meiji, who played a central role in the modernization and transformation of Japan. The restoration aimed to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate and reinstate the emperor's authority, leading to a centralized government.

Under the Meiji government, reforms were implemented that sought to modernize Japan in various aspects, including its military, economy, education system, and governmental structure. This centralization of power allowed the government to enact widespread reforms and facilitate Japan's emergence as a major world power within a matter of decades. The consolidation under the emperor also established a sense of national identity and unity that had not been present during the fragmented rule of the shogunate era.

In contrast, the other options reflect ideas that are contrary to the outcomes of the Meiji Restoration. Decentralization of power, restoration of feudalism, or isolation from foreign influence do not align with the objectives and achievements of the Meiji government, which sought to centralize authority, eliminate feudal structures, and embrace modernization and international engagement.