Which group was known for advocating for fair dealings with American Indians and played a role in early abolitionist movements?

The Quakers, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, are recognized for their advocacy of fair dealings with American Indians as well as their early involvement in abolitionist movements. This group subscribed to beliefs centered on equality, social justice, and peace, which led them to oppose slavery and strive for fair treatment of Indigenous peoples.

Historically, the Quakers were among the first to speak out against the injustices faced by African Americans, prioritizing both the moral implications of slavery and the humane treatment of Native Americans. Their commitment to these causes was rooted in their spiritual beliefs that emphasized the intrinsic value of every human being.

In contrast, other groups like the Puritans and Anglicans had different focuses, often relating to their role in religious governance or colonial practices, which did not emphasize the same level of advocacy for these social issues. The Federalists, being a political party, had varied agendas primarily related to governance and economic policies rather than direct social reform involving Indigenous or enslaved peoples. The reputation and actions of the Quakers make them stand out specifically in the historical context of advocating for fairness and justice in these areas.