What was the main goal of the establishment of the United Nations?

The primary goal of the establishment of the United Nations was to prevent future world wars, particularly in the aftermath of the devastating conflicts of World War I and World War II. Founded in 1945, the United Nations was conceived as an international organization aimed at fostering peace and security among nations. The UN sought to create a platform for dialogue and cooperation to resolve disputes, thereby addressing the underlying issues that could lead to conflict.

By promoting diplomacy, collective security, and the peaceful resolution of disputes, the United Nations has played a crucial role in maintaining international stability and preventing large-scale wars. The organization helps facilitate negotiations and provides a forum where countries can come together to discuss their differences and collaborate on global challenges, reinforcing its foundational aim of ensuring lasting peace.

While promoting economic cooperation is one of the functions of the UN and fostering international relations is integral to its mission, the overarching priority that led to its creation was the desire to avoid the horrors of world wars. The other options, such as encouraging colonialism or enforcing martial law, do not align with the UN’s mission or values, which emphasize self-determination, human rights, and adherence to the rule of law.