What underlying sentiment does nationalism often involve?

Nationalism fundamentally involves a strong attachment to one's nation, emphasizing pride in its cultural, historical, and social uniqueness. This sentiment often reflects a belief in the significance of national identity and unity among citizens. Nationalists typically value their country's traditions, language, symbols, and achievements, which fosters a sense of belonging and collective consciousness among the people. This can manifest in various ways, including advocating for national sovereignty, promoting national interests, and celebrating national holidays and heritage.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the core essence of nationalism. A desire for global citizenship, for instance, focuses more on global interconnectedness and the idea of belonging to a wider community beyond national borders, which can contradict nationalist sentiments. Indifference toward cultural heritage runs counter to nationalism, which is often rooted in a deep appreciation of cultural history. Additionally, a focus on economic trade alone overlooks the identity and emotional aspects that nationalism entails, as people’s attachment to their nation often goes beyond mere economic considerations.