What significant law was enacted in 1598 to grant Calvinists rights in France?

The Edict of Nantes, enacted in 1598, was a significant law in France that granted rights to Calvinists, also known as Huguenots. This edict was issued by King Henry IV and aimed to bring about civil unity after years of religious conflict, specifically the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. It provided the Huguenots with substantial freedoms to practice their religion without persecution, including the right to worship freely and to hold public office, which was a crucial step toward religious tolerance in a predominantly Catholic country.

The context of the Edict's significance lies in its role in alleviating religious tensions and establishing a degree of peace in France. Prior to its enactment, there were severe restrictions on the Protestant faith, and the Edict marked a notable shift in French policy that recognized the presence of Calvinists within the realm. While the Edict provided essential rights, it also maintained a balance that favored the Catholic majority, reflecting the complexities of governance and religion during that period.