What is the definition of a theocracy?

A theocracy is defined as a system of governance in which priests or religious leaders hold political power and where the laws and policies of the state are closely aligned with religious doctrine. This type of rule often involves the idea that the governing authorities are acting on behalf of a divine being or are guided by religious texts. In a theocracy, religious law typically supersedes civil law, and the government is seen as an extension of the belief system of the society.

The other options describe different political structures. A government led by elected officials refers to a democracy, where leadership is determined through voting by the populace. A political system based purely on democratic values emphasizes the role of civic participation and individual freedoms in governance. Lastly, a monarchy with divine right indicates a hereditary system where a king or queen rules with authority believed to be granted directly by a deity, but this still differs from a theocracy as it may not necessarily involve religious leaders governing directly.