What is nationalism characterized by?

Nationalism is characterized primarily by a strong sense of patriotism and the belief that one's nation is superior to others. This ideology fosters a deep emotional connection to one's country, encouraging individuals to prioritize national interests and identity above those of other nations. Nationalists often celebrate their nation's culture, history, and achievements, viewing these elements as inherently valuable and deserving of pride. This perspective can also lead to a desire for self-governance and independence from foreign influence, emphasizing the importance of a unified national identity.

In contrast, the other options represent concepts that do not align with the fundamental principles of nationalism. For example, a focus on international cooperation suggests a collaborative approach among nations, which is more associated with globalism rather than nationalism. Economic competition among countries can be a trait of nationalism in some contexts, but it does not capture the essence of the nationalistic sentiment, which is rooted in pride and identity rather than mere competition. Lastly, the rejection of one’s cultural identity runs counter to the very core of nationalism, as the movement essentially thrives on the celebration and preservation of cultural distinctiveness.