What ideology inspired the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia?

The ideology that inspired the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was Marxism. Developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marxism centers on the idea of class struggle and the belief that society progresses through economic conflict between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class). The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, adapted these ideas to the Russian context and sought to establish a socialist state by overthrowing the existing capitalist order.

Marxism played a crucial role in shaping the goals of the Bolsheviks, who aimed to create a classless society by redistributing wealth and means of production. The revolution in 1917 was rooted in the discontent among the working class and peasantry, and it sought to implement Marxist principles by eliminating private property and establishing a state-controlled economy. This made Marxism the driving force behind the Bolshevik agenda, in stark contrast to the other ideologies presented.

Nationalism, Social Darwinism, and Liberalism represent different political and social philosophies that do not align with the revolutionary principles championed by the Bolsheviks. Nationalism focuses more on national identity and unity, Social Darwinism applies the concept of survival of the fittest to societal development, and Liberalism