What genre does Miguel de Cervantes' "Don Quixote" belong to?

"Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes is widely recognized as a satirical novel. The work employs a blend of humor and irony to critique the romantic notions of chivalry that were prevalent in Cervantes' time. Through the misadventures of the protagonist, Don Quixote, who mistakenly believes he is a knight destined to revive chivalry, Cervantes explores themes of reality versus illusion and the folly of idealism. The novel satirizes not only the traditional chivalric tales but also societal norms and the nature of human experience, positioning it firmly within the genre of satire.

Referencing the other genres mentioned, historical fiction usually focuses on a narrative set in the past, presenting historical events or figures through a fictional story. Allegory involves a narrative where characters and events symbolize deeper moral or political meanings, which is a component present in "Don Quixote," but it's primarily the satire that defines its genre. Epic poetry, while significant in literature, is characterized by lengthy narrative verse often centered on heroic deeds, which contrasts with the prose and comedic elements found in Cervantes' work.