The abolition of serfdom in Russia was partly motivated by fears of what?

The abolition of serfdom in Russia was significantly influenced by fears of a large-scale revolt. By the mid-19th century, there was growing discontent among the serfs due to harsh living and working conditions, which had the potential to lead to widespread uprisings. The fear of revolution, particularly in the wake of uprisings in other parts of Europe and the impact of the 1848 revolutions, pushed Russian authorities to consider reforms. This concern was not just about the immediate stability of the state, but also about maintaining control over a vast population that was increasingly restless. Reformers understood that without addressing the grievances of serfs, a major revolt could threaten the entire socio-economic structure of the empire. Consequently, the decision to abolish serfdom in 1861 was partly a preemptive measure to quell potential unrest and maintain governance over the Russian populace.