How is democracy best defined?

Democracy is best defined as a system of government where eligible members of a state participate in decision-making, typically through voting. This participation ensures that the government is accountable to the people, granting citizens the power to influence policies and leadership based on their preferences and needs. In a democratic system, various forms of participation, such as elections and public discourse, are integral to maintaining transparency and representation of the populace.

The other choices do not align with the principles of democracy. A single leader making all decisions describes an autocratic or dictatorial regime, which lacks the participation and consent of the governed. A military-led initiative to stabilize a nation suggests a form of governance characterized by force and control rather than democratic principles, often neglecting the will and rights of the citizens. Lastly, a structure where laws are made without public input contradicts the foundational aspect of democracy, where public engagement and opinion are crucial in the law-making process.